I always offer my credit repair clients some advice on how they can improve their score, other than just getting negative items deleted from their credit report.
One such way is by knowing and understanding utilization...
Let's say you have four credit cards. Let me list them in an example, and we'll label them as Visa (card 1), MasterCard (card 2), Discover (card 3), and American Express (card 4) so we can talk about them.
Visa: OK good job with the $ 0 balance. The 0% utilization is the best you can get, it will help your score the most.
MasterCard: Not good. You have maxed your card, and 100% utilization is the worst you can get (unless you go over your credit limit!) and it will hurt your score badly.
Discover: Well with only 19% utilization, your score is only slightly being impacted negatively.
AmEx: Yikes. You've exceeded your credit limit by 10%, so now you have 110% utilization. This is red zone bad, it will nuke your score.
Utilization is the amount of money owed on the credit line vs. the credit limit of the account. Utilization is measured for each revolving account, plus is also measured across all revolving accounts as an average. So using the above example for instance the average utilization is 65%.
Creditors will look at your average utilization to determine how healthy you are. If you are using most of your lines, it signals you are having problems. If you have low utilization it means you have the ability to charge much more, but have not, showing you are responsible.
Now! How do we improve our scores?
Let's say you had no extra money to pay down cards. You can still improve your score by balance transferring from one card to another to help the utilization. Ideally, you should pay down the balances instead of balance transferring.
The scale is something like this:
0% utilization: Optimal
1-19% utilization: Minor negative impact
20-49% utilization: Medium negative impact
50-89% utilization: Significant negative impact
90-100% utilization: Major negative impact
Another way to improve your scores is to raise your credit limits. If you can get a 10% credit limit increase on average, then there is 10% more to work with on utilization, without making a single payment. This is also a key reason to not close your paid off credit card accounts. Keeping them open will help your utilization.
Need some help? Let me know.